Bucida buceras is an evergreen tree that belongs to the Combretaceae family. It is native to Northern South America, Central America, the Caribbean, Colombia, Venezuela, and the Guyanas. The tree can grow up to 33 meters tall, although it usually grows between 9 and 18 meters. The tree has a dense foliage and a spreading crown that becomes oval to rounded with age. The bark, galls, and leaves of the tree are a source of tannins. The heartwood is yellowish to greenish-brown, olive hued; not always sharply demarcated from the yellowish- to light brown sapwood. The tree is highly valued for its wood and is also a local source of tannins. It is often grown as an ornamental and shade tree. The plant has strong roots that can lift up paving stones and damage foundations. Its extensive, fibrous root system holds the soil and prevents erosion. The tree is ideal for planting as a windbreak. The tree usually grows in forests of moist and dry limestone regions and forests along coasts and streams near the sea in Puerto Rico. It also grows in brackish marshes through the West Indies. The tree needs somewhat careful siting because it exudes a dark, sticky substance that drips down onto and coats anything underneath.
Here are some step-by-step instructions for taking care of Bucida buceras: Planting: Choose a spot in your yard that gets full sun exposure. Clear the area of any debris or weeds. Till the soil to a depth of about 8 inches. Add some compost or manure to the soil to improve its fertility. Plant the seedlings or seeds in the prepared soil, spacing them about 12 inches apart. Watering: Water the plants regularly, keeping the soil moist but not soggy. Fertilizing: Fertilize the plants monthly with a balanced fertilizer. Pruning: Prune the Bucida plants as needed to keep them tidy and under control. Enjoying: Enjoy the beautiful blooms and shade that Bucida provides